Pollution In Water


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Pollution In Water

Fresh Water Pollution: Pollution of rivers,steams, ponds and lakes is mainly caused by the discharge of the following:

Industrial Waste Materials: These mainly come from factories. There is a wide variety of this waste,for example: cyanides; compounds of mercury, copper, and lead. These are poisonous to aquatic animals and plants. These persistent poisons accumulate in the bodies of aquatic animals, such as fish, and the animals, which feed on them, such as water birds. These poisons also affect humans when they eat the Pollution of rivers, steams, ponds and lakes is mainly caused by the discharge of the following: affected fish.

Untreated Sewage: In the efficient sewage treatment works, the efluent is made harmless before being discharged, but if the works become overloaded or fail to function properly, untreated sewage is released. Such sewage may contain human pathogens. It may also lead to eutrophication.

Eutrophication: Eutrophication is a condition caused by a sudden increase in the amount of nutrients in a lake or pond. The effects on the lake and its flora and fauna are as follows: There is a sudden increase in the rate of growth of the green plants (mainly algae). They quickly form a dense mat covering the surface of the lake. When the algae complete their life cycle and begin to die, aerobic decomposers become very active; they soon use up all the available oxygen in the water, so most of the fauna, including hsh, die from lack of oxYgen. Usually there is not enough oxygen for the bacteria to complete the decomposition of the algae. The semi-decomposed remains of the algae sink to the bottom of the lake, where they form an  oxygen-deficient mud. Even if no further pollution occurs, the lake may take several years to recover to the stage where animals like fish can live in it again.

Agricultural Waste Materials: When fertilisers, insecticides, or pesticides are used in large amounts, the excess may drain into neighbouring fresh water. Insecticides and pesticides can kill aquatic animals. Usage of fertilisers can cause eutrophication.

Sea-Water Pollution: Oil is the main pollutant of the sea and seashore. Oil often escapes when oil tankers are loaded and unloaded, and may release in large quantities when an oil tanker is wrecked. Oil causes the death of sea birds; either by poisoning them or by making their feathers stick together and making them unable to fly. When washed up on shore, oil also kills most of the plants and animals living there. Large amounts of untreated sewage, which may contain human pathogens, are also discharged daily round the coasts. This again is a source of pollution.

Chapters
Simple Harmonic Motion
Cytology
Classifucation Of Plants
Structural Composition Of Plants
Nutrition In Plants, Harmones And Plant Disease
Ecosystem
Classification In Animals
Nutrition In Animals
Human Digestive System
Human Respiratory System
Human Skeleton System
Human Excretory System
Human Nervous System
Human Circulatory System
Human Endocrine System
Human Reproductive System
Genetics
Human Diseases
States Of Matter
Metals And Non Metals
Acid Bases And Salts
Periodic Classification
Fuel, Combustion And Flame
Environmental Chemistry
Rest And Motion
Work Power And Energy
Gravitation
Pressure And Its Effects
Sound and Waves
Heat And Temperature
Light - Reflection
Electricity And Magnetism
Modern Physics
Force And The Laws Of Motion
Light - Refraction
Dispersion And Human Eye
Magnetic Effect Of Electric Current
Atom And Molecule
Pre-Historic Period
Indus Valley Civilization
Vedic Civilization
Religious Reform Movement
The Early Kingdoms
The Mauryan Empire
Post Mauryan Period
The Age Of The Guptas
Post Gupta Era
Age of Rajput
Khilji Dynasty
Slave Dynasty
Tughlaq and Sayyid Dynasty
Vijaynagar Empire And Bahamani Kingdom
Mughal Empire And Beyond
Lodhi Dynasty
Cholas, Chalukyas and Pallavas
Arab Invasions
Bhakti and Sufi Movement
Rise of Sikhs, Jats and Marathas
Administrative Structure of Delhi Sultanate
Architecture During Medivial India
Advent Of The Europeans
Post Mughal Period
Rise of New States in 18th Century
Growth of British Paramountacy
Socio Religious Reforms
Constitutional Development of India
Indian Struggle Against British Rule
The Revolt Of 1857
Education Under British Rule
Role of Press in Freedom Struggle
First Phase of National Movement
Second Phase of National Movement
Third Phase of National Movement
Constitutional Development in India
Constituent Assembly
Union And Its Territory
Structure of Indian Constitution
Fundamental Rights and Duties
The Union Executive
The Union Legislature
Constitutional Amendments and Provisions
Judiciary In India
Emergency Provisions
Center - State Relations
The State Executive
The State Legislature
Election Commission Of India
Constitutional Organisation
Non-Constitutional Organisation
Local Self Goverment
India - Size And Location
Geological History Of India
The Physical Features Of India
Climate Of India
Soils In India
Natural Vegetation
Windlife Conservation In India
Drainage System of India
Irrigation System Of India
Agriculture In India
Livestock And Fisheries In India
Minerals And Energy Resources In India
Means Of Transport In India
Major Industries In India
Tribes of India
Census of India 2011
Music
Dance
Theatre
Pantings
Art, Architecture & Culture of India
Bio-Diversity
Earth And Its Structure
Land Rock And Soil
Atmosphere, Climate And Weather
Oceanography
Human And Regional Geography
Economic Growth And Development
Sectors Of Indian Economy
Economic Planning Of India
Fiscal And Monetary Policy In India
Infrastructure In India
Effects Of British Rule On Indian Economy
National Income
Banking System In India
Poverty And Unemployment
Inflation And Trade Cycles
Major Institutions
Environmental Studies
Chemistry In Everyday Life
Units And Dimensions
Tissues In Organism
Content / Category
Class / Course
 
 


Students / Parents Reviews [10]